Free Multiplication Worksheet — Arrays & Groups (Grade 3)

Grade 3 Math

3.OA.A.1 3.OA.C.7

Worksheet 1: Arrays & Groups

Understanding Multiplication as Equal Groups and Arrays • Standards: 3.OA.A.1, 3.OA.C.7

Name: Date:

Directions: Multiplication means making equal groups. An array is a way to show groups in rows and columns. Use the pictures to help you write multiplication sentences.

Problems 1–4: Count the groups and write the multiplication sentence.

1. Look at the picture below:

●●●● ●●●● ●●●●

How many rows?

How many in each row?

Write the multiplication sentence: × =

2. Look at the picture below:

●●●●● ●●●●●

How many rows?

How many in each row?

Write the multiplication sentence: × =

3. Look at the equal groups below:

● ● ●

How many groups?

How many in each group?

Write the multiplication sentence: × =

4. Look at the equal groups below:

● ●

How many groups?

How many in each group?

Write the multiplication sentence: × =

Problems 5–7: Draw the array, then write the multiplication sentence.

5. Draw an array with 2 rows and 6 in each row.

× =

6. Draw an array with 5 rows and 3 in each row.

× =

7. Draw 3 groups with 4 in each group.

× =

Problems 8–10: Fill in the missing number.

8. 4 × = 8

Hint: Think — 4 rows with how many in each row makes 8?

9. × 3 = 15

Hint: How many groups of 3 make 15?

10. 6 × 2 =

Hint: Draw 6 rows with 2 in each row if you need help.

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